Reading Notes: Nigerian Folk Stories, Part A

 Notes for Folk Stories From Southern Nigeria, collected by Elphinstone Dayrell

"The Disobedient Daughter who Married a Skull"
  • Effiong Edem 
    • From Cobham Town 
    • Father of Afiong 
  • Afiong 
    • A beautiful girl
    • Desired by all young men in the country 
    • Refuses all marriage offers because she is vain and only wants the best-looking man 
    • Most of the men her parents want her to marry are old 
  • The Skull 
    • Inhabitor of the spirit land 
    • Wishes to possess Afiong 
    • Borrows the best part of each of his friends' bodies 
      • Allows him to be "a very perfect specimen of manhood" 
  • Afiong sees the Skull at the market 
    • Falls in love with him 
    • Invites him home 
  • Afiong's parents eventually agree to their marriage 
    • The couple live together in Afiong's parents' house for 2 days before returning to the Skull's "country"
  • Afiong's parents do not want her to leave with him 
    • Effiong consults his Ju Ju man, who says that the Skull belongs to the spirit land 
    • Ju Ju man says Afiong will be killed 
  • When the couple arrive in the spirit land, the Skull's friends request their body parts back 
    • Afiong cannot leave and cares for the Skull's mother, causing him to become fond of Afiong 
  • The inhabitants of the spirit world are cannibals 
    • The Skull's mother protects Afiong if she agrees to obey her parents in the future
      • Calls a Ju Ju to take Afiong home 
  • Chief passes a law prohibiting girls from marrying strangers from far off countries 
  • Afiong marries her father's friend and lives happily ever after 

Elephant and people. Mughal school of painting. 17th -18th century. Drawing with heightened colors on paper. Musée Guimet. Purchase, 2010, MA 12291 from Ismoon (source: Wikimedia).

"The Elephant and the Tortoise"/"Why the Worms are Blind and Why the Elephant has Small Eyes"
  • Ambo 
    • King of Calabar 
  • Men + animals are friends and hang out together
  • Elephant 
    • Had eyes proportional to body size 
    • Eats tons at feasts 
    • Begs everyone to lend them their eyesight 
  • Tortoise
    • Cuts elephant's eyes out for being greedy and to trick him into appreciating food 
  • Worm 
    • Flattered by the elephant's greeting and request for eyes 
    • Lends the elephant his eyes 
    • Does not get eyes back because the elephant's flesh sealed up around them 

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